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Alat DK
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Pengangguran, < output
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Inflasi
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||
M: ↑ⁿ
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r: ↓ⁿ
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M: ↓ⁿ
|
r: ↑ⁿ
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Kuantitatif
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1 Nisbah rizab
berkanun
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2 Nisbah rizab
tunai
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3 Kadar diskaun,
bank
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4 Kadar bunga
semalaman
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5 Operasi pasaran
terbuka
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6 Pendanaan (funding)
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Kualitatif
|
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|
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Kawalan kredit terpilih
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|
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Syarat
margin
|
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Kredit
ansuran
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|
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Kawalan
gadai janji
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Pujukan moral
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